[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/za-co-take-utracime-penize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/za-co-take-utracime-penize\/","headline":"Za co tak\u00e9 utr\u00e1c\u00edme pen\u00edze?","name":"Za co tak\u00e9 utr\u00e1c\u00edme pen\u00edze?","description":"Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mu za ni p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e se vyjad\u0159uje v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v\u00a0podob\u011b pen\u011bz. Proto\u017ee pen\u00edze...","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91b1fc57487c55a66a7777af0dd690bf69c571b4a9b15cda0db8854a78b7888c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bria-cz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337141_w2678_t1550400765.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a337141_w2678_t1550400765.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/za-co-take-utracime-penize\/","wordCount":566,"articleBody":"Kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk chod\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mu za ni p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 ocen\u011bn\u00ed, je\u017e se vyjad\u0159uje v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v\u00a0podob\u011b pen\u011bz. Proto\u017ee pen\u00edze jsou pro tento \u00fa\u010del p\u0159\u00edmo dokonal\u00e9 \u2013 lze je po\u010d\u00edtat a lze si na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159edstavit to, co si za n\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk dop\u0159eje, bez ohledu na to, za co je hodl\u00e1 utr\u00e1cet.\tN\u011bkdo si p\u0159edstav\u00ed, jak velkou \u010d\u00e1st domu si z\u00a0t\u011bchto pen\u011bz postav\u00ed, jin\u00fd tu\u0161\u00ed, kolik za to bude n\u00e1bytku, jak a kolikr\u00e1t se za to m\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edst, na jakou pojede dovolenou. A n\u011bkdo placen\u00fd \u0161patn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i pohledu na v\u00fdplatu zjistit aspo\u0148 to, vy\u017eije-li n\u011bjak nebo ne.\t\tOv\u0161em je dost smutnou pravdou, \u017ee dostaneme-li v\u00fdplatu, utr\u00e1c\u00edme ji nejednou i za to, za co bychom ji ani v\u00a0nejmen\u0161\u00edm utr\u00e1cet necht\u011bli. Ov\u0161em mus\u00edme, a\u0165 se n\u00e1m to l\u00edb\u00ed nebo ne.\tZam\u011bstnavatel n\u00e1m tak vym\u011b\u0159\u00ed na\u0161i hrubou mzdu a pak! \u010clov\u011bku nejednou z\u016fstanou jen o\u010di pro pl\u00e1\u010d, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sce.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6,5 procenta z hrub\u00e9 mzdy se\u017eere \u010dlov\u011bku soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.5 procenta z hrub\u00e9 mzdy \u010dlov\u011bku seberou na zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 15 % ze superhrub\u00e9 mzdy (tedy z\u00a0hrub\u00e9 mzdy plus odvod\u016f placen\u00fdch za zam\u011bstnance zam\u011bstnavatelem), zaokrouhlen\u00fdch na stokoruny nahoru, seberou \u010dlov\u011bku coby da\u0148 z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 25 % z\u00a0hrub\u00e9 mzdy zaplat\u00ed za zam\u011bstnance coby soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zam\u011bstnavatel.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9 % z\u00a0hrub\u00e9 mzdy zaplat\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel za zam\u011bstnance na zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\t–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7 % zaplat\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk navrch na takzvan\u00e9 solid\u00e1rn\u00ed dani, pokud vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 hodn\u011b, tedy p\u0159es stanoven\u00fd n\u00e1sobek pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 mzdy. Letos ono \u201ehodn\u011b\u201c p\u0159edstavuje 1569552 korun.\tTo v\u0161e \u010dlov\u011bk utrat\u00ed, a\u0165 chce nebo ne. Prost\u011b to bu\u010f mus\u00ed odevzdat s\u00e1m, nebo mu to automaticky seberou. Za co\u017e se mu dost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 bez ohledu na to, zda to pot\u0159ebuje a chce \u2013 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:\ta)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, invalidity a \u00famrt\u00ed \u017eivitele\tb)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010dili \u00fahrada z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, tedy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fakon\u016f, zdravotnick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a podobn\u011b\tc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 st\u00e1tn\u00ed politika zam\u011bstnanosti\t\u010clov\u011bk za to mus\u00ed platit, a\u0165 chce nebo ne. A m\u016f\u017ee mu b\u00fdt jenom chabou \u00fat\u011bchou, \u017ee si z\u00a0t\u011bchto povinn\u00fdch odvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee ode\u010d\u00edst z\u00e1kladn\u00ed da\u0148ovou slevu na poplatn\u00edka, da\u0148ovou slevu na d\u00edt\u011b, zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed za d\u00edt\u011b do v\u011bku do \u0161estadvaceti let, kter\u00e9 se soustavn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b slevu na man\u017eela\/man\u017eelku, je(n)\u017e v\u00a0dan\u00e9m roce nevyd\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00edc ne\u017e 68000 korun.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\t\tA tak prost\u011b chod\u00edme do pr\u00e1ce, abychom \u017eili. A aby si \u017eili i jin\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, stoj\u00ed-li n\u00e1m za to. Jako \u017ee nejednou nestoj\u00ed. Proto\u017ee krmit politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed podobn\u00e9 nemal\u00e9 a komplikovan\u00e9 \u017ed\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, m\u011b osobn\u011b net\u011b\u0161\u00ed. Jen\u017ee co lze d\u011blat, \u017ee? Kdy\u017e se tito bez m\u00fdch a va\u0161ich pen\u011bz neu\u017eiv\u00ed?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Za co tak\u00e9 utr\u00e1c\u00edme pen\u00edze?","item":"https:\/\/www.bria-cz.cz\/za-co-take-utracime-penize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]